Dr Mohammad Shafiq
Have you wondered why many students choose the UK as their study-abroad destination? One of the main reasons is the wide range of post-study work opportunities through graduate, work-related, and family routes. After completing higher study, you can apply for a post-study work visa and get PR in the UK.
According to the UK government statistics for the year ending June 2023, about 76.7% of settlement applications were granted, with 89,751 individuals receiving permanent residence (Indefinite Leave to Remain) in the UK. This number includes those who initially entered the UK on student visas and later transitioned to permanent residency. Let's take a closer look at how to get PR in UK after study.
The United Kingdom has a strict immigration policy with various visa systems. Its visa categories are divided into three main types:
Each of these visa categories has multiple visa types. For example, a temporary route includes a Tier 4 student visa, a Tier 2 work visa, and a Tier 5 youth mobility visa. The immigration Routes include skilled worker visas, start-up visas, and innovator visas.
Tier 4 student visa is issued for international students who want to study in the UK for six months or more. On the other hand, a post-study work visa is issued for people who have graduated from a UK university or college and want to stay and work in the UK for two years.
These two UK visas are different in many ways. One significant difference is that students cannot work full-time with a Tier 4 student visa. However, a post-study work visa allows graduates to work full-time. A Tier 4 student visa is generally issued for the duration of the course, whereas a post-study work visa is allowed for 2 years.
You can transition from a student visa to permanent residency in several ways. One such option is the Skilled Worker Visa. After completing your higher study, you can apply for this visa with a valid job offer from a UK employer. Other options include the Start-Up visa and Innovator visa.
Another way of getting PR in the UK is by marrying a British citizen. All these visa options will lead you to Permanent Residency in the UK. You can seek professional help from visa consultants to understand which option is right for you.
After completing your higher study in the UK, you must fulfill some criteria to become eligible for a Permanent Residency. These requirements include:
This new visa route allows international graduates to stay and work in the UK for up to 2 years after graduation. You must have the following eligibility criteria for UK permanent residence after study:
A graduate route visa lasts for about 2 years. With this visa, you can work for any employer or sector. After taking up employment, you can switch to other visa categories, such as a Skilled Worker visa.
The UK government has recently made some changes in the student visa policy. From 1 January 2024, international students won't be able to bring dependent family members unless they are in postgraduate research programs. According to the new policy, international students can only switch from student routes to work routes after completing their studies.
The UK has several work-related visa routes that can lead to Permanent Residency. The most common ones are:
You can live and work in the UK after graduation and apply for PR if you have family members who are settled in the UK. There are several family visa categories in the UK, each with its eligibility criteria. Here are the standard requirements for each category:
Once you are in the UK with a family route visa, you can apply for a Permanent Residency after a certain period, generally 3 years. This is the easiest way to get PR in UK.
This is another visa category for people with exceptional potential to contribute significantly to the UK's economy and culture. To apply for this visa, you must be self-employed or have a job offer from a UK-based organization. After getting this visa, you will be eligible for ILR in three years and PR in a few more years.
Must Read:
The UK PR process is often daunting. However, it can be made much easier by dividing it into several segments.
Here is the step-by-step UK PR process:
Secure a job offer from a licensed UK employer under the Skilled Worker category. Work for five years on that visa. After that period, apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR). That grants you PR.
Most people qualify after five continuous years in an eligible visa category. Some routes need fewer years, like the Global Talent visa. Others may require a longer period based on your visa type.
Many see the Skilled Worker path as simple if they get a sponsor. The Graduate visa can help you find skilled work. Global Talent is quicker for people with recognized skills in specific fields.
It depends on job opportunities and meeting visa rules. The Graduate visa allows time to find work. If you move to the Skilled Worker route, you can apply for PR after five years of work.
A student visa alone does not give PR. You can switch to the Graduate visa, then move to a Skilled Worker or similar category. After meeting the residency requirement in that category, you can apply for PR.
STEM fields like engineering, computer science, and healthcare are popular. These fields often lead to sponsorship opportunities under the Skilled Worker route. Pick a program with strong job prospects to boost your odds of getting a UK job offer.
You need proof of identity, valid visa records, evidence of employment or continuous residence, English language test results, and proof of funds if required. Each visa category may have extra documentation, like a certificate of sponsorship.
Fees vary by visa type. For most ILR applications, it’s around £2,404. You may pay additional fees for biometrics and the healthcare surcharge. Confirm official figures for updated costs.
Permanent residence lets you live and work in the UK without time limits. Citizenship gives you a British passport and full voting rights. PR can lapse if you leave the UK for extended periods, while citizenship remains valid for life.
Yes. You usually need an approved English test (such as IELTS) at CEFR level B1 or above. Some nationalities or degree holders may be exempt. Check your visa category’s rules.
The United Kingdom has several routes to PR for international students after completing higher studies. A PR will allow you to integrate into British society and achieve your desired personal and professional growth. So, now that you know how to get PR in UK after study, you can plan your higher study or start the application process on the right note.
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